Volatility Tracking: A New Lens for Understanding SEO Stability and Risk

By
Updated:

When presenting SEO performance reports to executives or clients, I’ve often encountered a critical blind spot in our analytics: the stability of our rankings.

We could show we’d moved from position 5 to position 3 for an important keyword, but we couldn’t answer the crucial follow-up question: “Will we stay there, or are we likely to bounce back down next week?”

In other words, how volatile are our rankings compared to our competitors?

This missing piece of the puzzle isn’t just an analytical curiosity—it’s fundamental to proper resource allocation, performance forecasting, and risk assessment. Yet traditional SEO tools don’t provide this critical context.

That’s why I built Volatility Tracking into the core of SiteCurve—to answer the question that executives, clients, and SEO professionals have been asking for years: “How stable are our rankings compared to our competition?”

What is Volatility Tracking?

Volatility Tracking is SiteCurve’s proprietary metric that measures the stability of a website’s rankings over time, compared to all other sites within the same landscape.

The system analyzes daily ranking changes across all keywords a domain ranks for, calculating the frequency and magnitude of position shifts. This data is then normalized into a 1-100 score, with higher scores indicating greater volatility relative to other websites in the landscape.

This isn’t just about tracking a few fluctuations—it’s about understanding your ranking stability relative to your entire competitive ecosystem.

Volatility Score dashboard showing ranking of domains by volatility

Why Volatility Matters

Ranking volatility provides insights that go far beyond traditional SEO metrics. Here’s why it matters:

1. Risk Assessment

Volatile rankings represent risk. A site that bounces between positions 3 and 8 will likely deliver inconsistent traffic and conversion performance. By identifying whether your site is more or less volatile than competitors, you can better assess your SEO risk profile.

2. Algorithm Sensitivity

Sites with high volatility scores are often more sensitive to algorithm updates. If your site consistently shows higher volatility than competitors, it may indicate that your SEO approach is more vulnerable to Google’s frequent changes.

3. Authority Indicators

Generally speaking, lower volatility (especially for competitive keywords) correlates with stronger overall domain authority and trust. Established, authoritative sites tend to maintain more stable rankings even as Google’s algorithm evolves.

4. Performance Forecasting

Understanding your historical volatility enables more accurate traffic and performance forecasting. If your rankings fluctuate significantly, your traffic projections should account for this variability rather than assuming stable performance.

5. Competitive Benchmarking

Perhaps most valuable is the ability to benchmark your stability against competitors. If your site has a volatility score of 78 while your top competitor scores 25, this suggests a fundamental difference in how Google perceives your respective domains.

Comparison of volatility trends between competing domains over time

How Volatility Tracking Works in SiteCurve

Our approach to volatility tracking has several key components:

Relative Scoring

Instead of using arbitrary thresholds, we calculate volatility relative to all other sites in your landscape. This means a score of 75 indicates your site is more volatile than approximately 75% of domains in your competitive ecosystem.

This relative approach ensures the metric remains meaningful regardless of your industry or keyword set.

Beyond the current score, SiteCurve tracks volatility trends over time. This allows you to see whether your site is becoming more or less stable and how that trend compares to competitors.

Segment Breakdowns

Volatility isn’t uniform across a website. SiteCurve allows you to analyze volatility by specific segments of your site:

  • By category or niche
  • By keyword type (informational, transactional, etc.)
  • By URL pattern or subfolder
  • By SERP feature presence

This granularity helps pinpoint exactly which parts of your site are contributing to overall volatility.

Practical Applications of Volatility Tracking

Let me share some examples of how this feature could be applied to drive strategic SEO decisions:

Identifying Algorithm Winners and Losers

After a major Google update, a finance company could use volatility tracking to identify which competitors were most affected. Sites with sudden spikes in volatility often indicate algorithm sensitivity, while those maintaining stable rankings despite the update demonstrate algorithm resilience.

This insight could help the company model their content and technical approach after the most stable competitors rather than those showing high sensitivity to updates.

Diagnosing Content Quality Issues

An e-commerce retailer might discover that their product category pages have significantly higher volatility scores than their top competitors. This disparity could indicate underlying content quality or relevance issues that aren’t apparent from rankings alone.

By identifying which specific page types exhibit the highest volatility, they could prioritize content improvements where they’re most needed.

Forecasting with Confidence Intervals

A SaaS company preparing traffic projections for investor presentations could use volatility scores to establish appropriate confidence intervals. Rather than presenting overly optimistic projections based on best-case rankings, they could model expected performance based on their historical volatility profile.

For highly volatile keywords, they might use wider traffic projection ranges, while stable keywords would warrant narrower, more confident forecasts.

Building Authority Roadmaps

A healthcare website might use competitor volatility comparisons to benchmark their domain authority development. By identifying which competitors maintain the most stable rankings across competitive keywords, they could analyze the factors contributing to that stability (content depth, backlink profiles, user engagement metrics) and build a roadmap toward similar stability.

Volatility scores between dogfoodadvisor.com and its competitors in a landscape (link to this)

Volatility in Context: How to Interpret Your Score

Interpreting volatility scores requires context. Here’s a general framework:

Low Volatility (1-25)

Sites with scores in this range demonstrate exceptional ranking stability relative to their landscape. This typically indicates:

  • Strong domain authority
  • Well-established content relevance
  • Robust technical foundation
  • Long-term SEO investment

For competitive keywords, low volatility usually signals strong market position and lower SEO risk.

Moderate Volatility (26-50)

Domains in this range show average stability within their landscape. This commonly represents:

  • Developing domain authority
  • Competitive but not dominant market position
  • Generally solid SEO foundation with room for improvement

Many successful sites operate in this range while still delivering reliable performance.

Elevated Volatility (51-75)

Sites scoring in this range experience more frequent or significant ranking fluctuations than most of their competitors. This may indicate:

  • Evolving content relevance
  • Recent major site changes
  • Moderate algorithm sensitivity
  • Competitive pressure in key areas

While not necessarily problematic, elevated volatility warrants closer monitoring and strategic attention.

High Volatility (76-100)

Domains with the highest volatility scores experience substantial ranking instability compared to their landscape. This often signals:

  • Significant technical or content issues
  • High algorithm sensitivity
  • Potential quality or relevance concerns
  • Unstable backlink profile or authority signals

High volatility typically requires immediate investigation and strategic intervention to build greater stability.

Volatility Beyond Rankings: The Strategic Implications

Understanding volatility has strategic implications that extend far beyond day-to-day ranking monitoring:

Resource Allocation

Sites with higher volatility typically require more constant attention and optimization. When prioritizing SEO resources across multiple properties or sections, volatility scores can inform how you distribute your team’s time and budget.

Content Strategy Refinement

Content that creates unstable rankings may need fundamental improvements in depth, expertise, or user engagement metrics. By comparing the volatility of different content types within your site, you can identify which content approaches are creating stable versus unstable rankings.

Technical Foundation Assessment

Technical issues often manifest as ranking instability before they cause outright ranking drops. Sustained high volatility despite content improvements may signal underlying technical concerns requiring attention.

Competitive Strategy Development

Understanding which competitors maintain the most stable rankings—and why—provides a blueprint for long-term SEO success. By reverse-engineering the stability factors of low-volatility competitors, you can develop a more resilient SEO approach.

Getting Started with Volatility Tracking

To begin leveraging volatility insights, I recommend:

  1. Establish your baseline: Create a landscape tracking at least 250-500 relevant keywords to generate a meaningful volatility baseline.
  2. Identify stability patterns: Review which competitors consistently show the lowest volatility scores and analyze their common characteristics.
  3. Segment your analysis: Compare volatility across different sections of your site to identify which areas need stability improvements.
  4. Monitor trends over time: Track whether your volatility score is improving or worsening relative to competitors, especially after implementing changes.
  5. Incorporate into reporting: Add volatility context to executive reporting to provide a more complete picture of SEO health and risk.

The most valuable insights often come from comparing your volatility profile to specific competitors rather than focusing solely on your absolute score.

Conclusion: From Rankings to Stability

As SEO continues to mature as a discipline, we need to move beyond simplistic ranking reports toward more sophisticated performance indicators. Volatility tracking represents this evolution—transforming raw ranking data into strategic insights about stability, risk, and competitive position.

Whether you’re an agency explaining SEO performance to clients, an in-house team presenting to executives, or a consultant developing strategic recommendations, volatility context adds a critical dimension to your analysis.

Because ultimately, sustainable SEO success isn’t just about achieving high rankings—it’s about maintaining stable, predictable performance that businesses can rely on for growth.

Volatility tracking helps transform SEO from an unpredictable, fluctuating channel into a more reliable, measurable component of your marketing strategy.

Photo of author
By SiteCurve Team
SiteCurve is the world's first landscape tracking SEO tool to help SEOs stay on top of competitive movement for the keywords that matter most to them.